SQL 注入

SQL注入原因

SQL注入的原因是开发人员没有对数据进行严格的筛选,过滤以及书写了不规范的sql语句

举例

已经创建一张user表，存在一条数据username = 'cyx' password = '123'
在sql语句中对于\*和#都可以将后面的语句给注释掉

<?php
 $host     = "127.0.0.1";
 $username = "root";
 $password = 123;
 $database = "game";
 $port     = 3306;
 $mysqli = new mysqli($host, $username, $password, $database,$port);
 if ($mysqli->connect_error) {
                die ("Connection error :".$mysqli->connect_error);
    }

 $username = "'cyx'#";//通过sql特性实现注入
 //$username = "'cyx' or 1=1";//通过逻辑实现简单注入
 $password = "12";
 $sql = "select * from user where username = $username and password=$password";//不规范的sql语句
 echo $sql;
 $res = $mysqli->query($sql);
 $mysqli->close();
 var_dump($res->num_rows);

解决办法 prepareStatement+Bind_Variable

1. 什么是prepareStatement？
   PrepareStatement是预编译的sql语句对象，sql语句被预编译并保存在对象中。被封装的sql语句代表某一类操作，语句中可以包含动态参数“?”，在执行时可以为“?”动态设置参数值。

2. 举例

<?php
 $host     = "127.0.0.1";
 $username = "root";
 $password = 123;
 $database = "game";
 $port     = 3306;
 $mysqli = new mysqli($host, $username, $password, $database,$port);
 if ($mysqli->connect_error) {
                die ("Connection error :".$mysqli->connect_error);
    }

 $username = "'cyx";
 $password = "123";
 $sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";//绑定变量
 echo $sql;
 $res = $mysqli->prepare($sql);
 $res->bind_param("si", $username, $password);
 $res->execute();
 $id ="";
 $username = "";
 $password = "";
 $res->bind_result($id,$username,$password);
//显示绑定结果的变量 
while($res->fetch()){
echo $id."--".$username."--".$password;//输出 1-cyx-123
}
//关闭数据库的链接 
$mysqli->close();